Cost vs Performance OptimizerSizeEstimate — not certification
Battery Building Tools Analyze & Validate

Which cell is actually cheaper?

6 ways to hit 48 V and 2,000 Wh, priced per kWh and per cycle. Cheapest to buy and cheapest to own are rarely the same cell — we'll say which is which and why.

Recommendation48 V · 2,000 Wh · 6 candidates · prioritising cost per cycleEstimate
Our pick
LiFePO4 Prismatic (100Ah)
Per cycle$0.42
Per kWh$266

Cheapest per kWh and per cycle — the only candidate that wins both.

Cost per kWh of installed capacityLower is better · $/kWh
LiFePO4 Prismatic (100Ah)$266$0.42
LiFePO4 Cylindrical (32650)$417$0.42
21700 High-Cap (e.g., Samsung 50E)$361$1.46
18650 Budget (e.g., Samsung 25R)$389$1.57
18650 Premium (e.g., Samsung 30Q)$463$1.96
21700 Standard (e.g., Samsung 40T)$486$1.96
Bars are $/kWh; only the pick carries the pass color — one winner, not six categories.$/kWh$/cyc
Option$/kWh$/cycleCyclesWeightSafety margin
LiFePO4 Prismatic (100Ah) Our pick
15S1P, 15 cells · 4,800 Wh
$266$0.423,00048.0 kg3.3×
LiFePO4 Cylindrical (32650)
15S7P, 105 cells · 2,016 Wh
$417$0.422,00015.2 kg7.0×
21700 High-Cap (e.g., Samsung 50E)
14S8P, 112 cells · 2,016 Wh
$361$1.465007.8 kg2.7×
18650 Budget (e.g., Samsung 25R)
14S16P, 224 cells · 2,016 Wh
$389$1.5750010.1 kg10.7×
18650 Premium (e.g., Samsung 30Q)
14S14P, 196 cells · 2,117 Wh
$463$1.965009.4 kg7.0×
21700 Standard (e.g., Samsung 40T)
14S10P, 140 cells · 2,016 Wh
$486$1.965009.4 kg11.7×
Why the LiFePO4 Prismatic wins
  • $266 per kWh installed and $0.42 per cycle over a 3,000-cycle rated life — the cheapest in the table on both counts.
  • Hits 48 V as a 15S1P, 15 cells and installs 4,800 Wh — 2.4× the target, because the smallest cell step lands there.
  • Rated for 3,000 cycles at 80 % depth of discharge — 1.5× the next-best candidate.
Where our pick is the wrong answer

48 kg and a fixed prismatic footprint. If the pack has to fit a bike triangle or be carried, take 21700 High-Cap (e.g., Samsung 50E) at $361/kWh — it's 7.8 kg for the same energy, and you're paying $1.03 more per cycle for the privilege.

What's in these prices

Cells only, at typical single-unit prices. No BMS, nickel, holders, welding, or shipping — those don't scale with cell count the same way, and adding them would hide the comparison this table exists to make. Cycle counts are manufacturer figures at 80 % depth of discharge.