Illustrative render of the Panasonic NCR18650BD cell✱ Render
Illustrative render generated from published specifications. Not a photograph of the actual cell.
18.25 × 65.1 mm · 49.5 g
18650NMC Mooch-tested · 10 A

Panasonic NCR18650BD

Panasonic
Capacity3100 mAh11.16 Wh · 225.45 Wh/kg
Mooch continuous10 ASize to this figure
Resistance35DC internal resistance
Voltage window3.6 V2.5 – 4.2 V
Standard charge900 mA~3.4 h to full

At 3100 mAh, this ranks #14 of 169 18650 cells in our database. Near the top for capacity among 18650 cells. Top tier for both capacity and discharge. One of the best all-around 18650 cells.

Full specifications

Electrical
ChemistryNMC
Nominal voltage3.6 V
Max charge voltage4.2 V
Discharge cutoff2.5 V
Max continuous discharge10A (Mooch-tested)
Mooch CDR (trusted)10 A
Standard charge current900 mA
Standard discharge current610mA
Internal resistance35 mΩ
Physical
Form factor18650
Dimensions18.25mm × 65.1mm
Weight49.5 g
Top typeFlat Top
ProtectedNo
Wrap colorGrey
Insulator ringWhite
Performance
Capacity3100 mAh
Energy11.16 Wh
Specific energy225.45 Wh/kg
Energy density655.34 Wh/L
Power density (gravimetric)727 W/kg
Power density (volumetric)2,114 W/L
Cycle life1500 cycles
Operating Limits
Charge temp10°C to 45°C
Discharge temp-20°C to 60°C

Independent test data: Mooch's test of the NCR18650BD ↗

At the standard 900 mA charge rate, a full charge takes about 3.4 hours. The last bit is a slow taper to top it off.

Voltage operating window

Cutoff
2.5V
Nominal
3.6V
Max charge
4.2V

Usable range: 1.7V

C-rate conversion: Panasonic NCR18650BD (3100mAh)

C-RateCurrent (A)Theoretical runtime
0.2C0.62 A5h 00m
0.5C1.55 A2h 00m
1C3.1 A1h 00m
2C6.2 A30m
3C9.3 A20m

Highlighted row is closest to the rated 10A continuous discharge.

Charging

RateCurrentEstimated time
Standard900 mA~3h 27m
0.5C1,550 mA~2h 00m
1C3,100 mA~1h 00m

These are estimates for the constant-current phase. Real charge time is a bit longer because of the slow taper at the end.

Datasheet

Pack scaling

Series voltage configurations

ConfigNominal VMax VMin VCommon use
1S3.6V4.2V2.5VFlashlights, single-cell devices
2S7.2V8.4V5VRC vehicles, 7.2V packs
3S10.8V12.6V7.5VPower tools (10.8V nominal)
4S14.4V16.8V10VEbike (small), some power tools
7S25.2V29.4V17.5VEbike (24V system)
10S36V42V25VEbike (36V system)
13S46.8V54.6V32.5VEbike (48V standard)
14S50.4V58.8V35VEbike (52V high-power)
16S57.6V67.2V40VDIY powerwall

Parallel capacity scaling

ConfigCapacityEnergyMax discharge
1P3,100 mAh11.2 Wh10 A
2P6,200 mAh22.3 Wh20 A
3P9,300 mAh33.5 Wh30 A
4P12,400 mAh44.6 Wh40 A
5P15,500 mAh55.8 Wh50 A
6P18,600 mAh67 Wh60 A

Example pack configurations

7S2P
24V ebike / small pack
14 cells25.2V nominal6,200mAh156Wh20A maxCell weight: 0.69 kg (add ~15% for wiring and BMS)
13S4P
48V ebike standard
52 cells46.8V nominal12,400mAh580Wh40A maxCell weight: 2.57 kg (add ~15% for wiring and BMS)
16S4P
DIY powerwall
64 cells57.6V nominal12,400mAh714Wh40A maxCell weight: 3.17 kg (add ~15% for wiring and BMS)
4S6P
Power tool replacement
24 cells14.4V nominal18,600mAh268Wh60A maxCell weight: 1.19 kg (add ~15% for wiring and BMS)

Design a custom pack with this cell:

Application suitability

PowerwallsHigh capacity means more stored energy per cell. Fewer cells needed for a given kWh target.
Ebike PacksGood balance of capacity for range and discharge for hills. Works well in most ebike packs.
Car AudioMight work for smaller setups. Check your amp's peak current draw.
High-Drain VapingBelow the 25A Mooch CDR threshold that high-drain vaping needs. Use a higher-drain cell.
FlashlightsHigh capacity means long runtime. Great for everyday carry and extended use.
Power ToolsMay work for lighter-duty tools. Check your tool's current requirements.

Physical dimensions

Dimensions18.25mm × 65.1mm
TopFlat Top
Format18650

Similar cells

Same format and chemistry, within ±500mAh capacity:

CellmAhCDRWhWeightWh/kg
Panasonic NCR18650BD (this cell)310010A11.1649.5g225.45
LG LGEBMJ11865350010A12.7
LG LGDBMJ11865350010A12.749g259
LG LGABF1L186533504.9A12.249g248
LG LGGBF1L186533504.9A12.2
Panasonic NCR18650B33504A12.147.5g254

Frequently asked questions

Handling and safety

Lithium cells can be dangerous if mishandled. A few things to keep in mind:

  • Never charge above 4.2V or discharge below 2.5V.
  • Store cells at around 3.6-3.8V (roughly 40-60% charge) for long-term storage.
  • Don't mix cells with different capacities, chemistries, or states of charge in a pack.
  • Inspect wraps before use. A torn wrap can cause a short circuit.
  • Always use a BMS or balance charger appropriate for your pack configuration.
  • Keep cells away from metal objects, keys, and coins. A short across the terminals can cause fire.

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Specs come from manufacturer datasheets and independent testing; Mooch-tested discharge ratings are shown when available because they reflect real continuous performance better than headline datasheet numbers. Browse the full 18650 & 21700 cell database to compare every cell.

Disclaimer: We do our best to keep the information on this page accurate, but we cannot guarantee that all specifications are correct or up to date. Cell characteristics can vary between production batches and may change over time. Do not rely solely on this data for safety-critical applications. Always verify against the manufacturer's official datasheet before use.